Replacement theologians are too restrictive in their definition of what makes one a “son” or a “seed” of Abraham. A Gentile believer can be a “son” or a “seed” of Abraham by faith without becoming a Jew. Fruchtenbaum has noted that the designation, seed of Abraham, is used in Scripture in several different ways.80 First, it can refer to those who are physical descendants of Abraham. This logically would include Arabs but in the Old Testament always refers to Jews. Second, it refers to the Messiah,